Company Device Specialty Degree of Automation Procedure(s) (US Indication, if approved) First FDA Clearance Older generation Notes
Alphatec REMI Spine Passive open spinal procedures, percutaneous spinal procedures, placement of pedicle screws in vertebrae in the posterior lumbar region (L1-S1), lumbar pedicle screw placement 2021
Brainlab Cirq Spine Passive spinal screw placement 2020
Carnegie Mellon University MBARS Knee Semi-active total knee arthroplasty never approved *no longer commercially available
Corion Apollo Knee Passive total knee arthroplasty 2017 OMNIBotics
Curexo CUVIS-spine Spine Passive spinal screw placement 2021
DePuy Synthes (Johnson & Johnson) VELYS Robotic-Assisted Solution Knee Semi-active total knee arthroplasty 2021
eCential robotics SURGIVISIO Platform Spine Passive for conditions of the spine, pelvis, or articulation structures in which the use of stereotactic surgery may be appropriate, positioning of surgical instruments in vertebrae with a posterior approach in the thoracolumbar region 2021
Globus Medical ExcelsiusGPS Spine Passive placement of spinal and orthopedic bone screws and interbody spacers 2017
Hangzhou Lancet Robotics RobPath Total Hip Application Hip Semi-active total hip arthroplasty 2022
Intuitive Surgical da Vinci Soft-Tissue*** Teleoperated ulnar nerve decompression, supraclavicular brachial plexus dissection, nerve root grafting, ALIF spine surgery 2001
Mazor Robotics, Medtronic Mazor X (Stealth Edition) Spine Passive general spinal surgery, spinal implant 2011 Renaissance X
MicroPort SkyWalker (Honghu) Orthopedic Surgical Robot Knee Semi-active total knee arthroplasty 2022
OrthoMaquet CASPAR Knee, Hip Active total knee arthroplasty, total hip arthroplasty never approved *no longer commercially available. Acquired by Getinge in 2000 and further acquired and discontinued by Universal Robot Systems in 2001
Point Robotics MedTech POINT Kinguide Robotic-Assisted Surgical System Spine Passive stereotactic spinal surgery where reference to a rigid anatomical structure can be identified relative to images of the anatomy, pedicle screw implantation posterior to L1-L5 or sacral vertebrae S1 2022
Smith and Nephew CORI Surgical System Knee, Hip Semi-active unicondylar knee replacement, total knee arthroplasty, total hip arthroplasty 2012 Navio
Stryker Mako Knee, Hip Semi-active total knee arthroplasty, total hip arthroplasty, unicondylar knee replacement, patellofemoral knee replacement 2007 ACROBOT, RIO
Think Surgical Tmini Knee Active total knee arthroplasty 2023
Think Surgical Tsolution One Knee, Hip Active total knee arthroplasty, total hip arthroplasty 2008 ROBODOC
TINAVI Medical Technologies TiRobot Spine Semi-active spinal screw placement, intramedullary nail fixation for intertrochanteric fractures 2016**
Zimmer Biomet ROSA Robotics, ROSA ONE Knee, Hip, Spine, Shoulder Semi-active total knee arthroplasty, total hip arthroplasty, partial knee arthroplasty, placement of pedicle screws in vertebrae with a posterior approach in the thoracolumbar region, anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty, reverse total shoulder arthroplasty 2009